Spine Tumor/ Metastasis

“Our aim is to help you achieve a balanced and healthy spine”
Welcome to Zen Spine, your trusted source for information on spinal health. In this article, we will delve into the topic of spine tumors and metastasis, focusing specifically on metastatic spinal cord compression. Understanding this condition is crucial for patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals alike. So let’s explore the primary spinal tumors and how they can lead to metastasis, as well as the impact of metastatic spinal cord compression on overall spinal health.

Primary Spinal Tumors

Primary spinal tumors originate within the spinal cord or the surrounding structures. They can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Here are some common types of primary spinal tumors:

Metastasis: Spreading of Cancer Cells

Metastasis occurs when cancer cells from a primary tumor in another part of the body spread to the spine. The spine is a common site for metastasis due to its rich blood supply and proximity to other organs. Various types of cancers can metastasize to the spine, including breast, lung, prostate, and kidney cancers. The most common route of metastasis is through the bloodstream.

Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression (MSCC)

Metastatic spinal cord compression refers to the compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots caused by the spread of cancer to the spine. This condition can lead to neurological deficits and impairments. Common symptoms of MSCC include back pain, weakness, sensory changes, loss of bowel or bladder control, and difficulty walking.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Prompt diagnosis of MSCC is essential to prevent further complications and preserve spinal function. Diagnostic methods include imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans. Treatment options depend on the severity of the compression and the patient’s overall health. They may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and supportive care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.